Nonprofits in Japan

The word “NPO” entered into the Japanese lexicon with the establishment of the “NPO Law” in 1998 (its official name is Law to Promote Specified Nonprofit Activities). This law established, Specified Nonprofit Corporations as a new legal entity, making it easier to set up an incorporated nonprofit and helping to popularize the term “NPO” to the Japanese public. As of 2015, the number of “NPOs” has reached more than 50,000, with 20 different activity types. Although Specified Nonprofit Corporations are often equated with “NPOs”, there are numerous legal entities (corporate types) that constitute the nonprofit sector in Japan.


Overview

Overview of Civic Activities and "NPOs" in Japan

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Legal Framework

Different legal status of nonprofit organizations in Japan

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About NPO Law

Its History, Significance, and Brief Content

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Size and Scope of NPOs

Detailed information on Specified Nonprofit Corporations

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Key Understanding

Key concepts that create enabling and supportive environment for nonprofits

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Q & A

Collection of frequently asked questions about Japanese nonprofit organizations

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Resources

Useful information on learning more about Japanese nonprofits and civil society

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